Aerosol

From Encyc
Fire following a dust explosion that occurred in North Carolina plant that made rubber products for the pharmaceutical industry.[1]

An aerosol is a suspension of tiny solid particles or liquid droplets in a gas.

Many bacterial and viral diseases can be spread through aerosols.

Dangerous aerosols in industry[edit]

Some solids, suspended in air, can be dangerously explosive. Suspended coal dust in mines, or suspended flour or grain dust, in flour mills and grain elevators, can be dangerously explosive.[2][1]

Consumer products delivered as aerosols[edit]

Some modern consumer products, like paint, hair-spray, whipping cream, or penetrating lubricants, are applied as aersols. Products delivered as aerosols are typically distributed in pressurized cans, where the liquid to be delivered is pressurized by a gas called a "propellant". Air is rarely used as a propellant. Nitrous Oxide (laughing gas) is used as a propellant for edible products, like whipping cream. Some other products use light hydrocarbon gases, like butane or propane, which can pose a fire risk. In the late twentieth century chlorinated fluorocarbans were a commonly used propellant; but they are no longer used because it was found the expelled propellant was very damaging to the atmosphere's ozone layer.[3]

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Combustible Dust in Industry: Preventing and Mitigating the Effects of Fire and Explosions". United States Department of Labor. January 2003. Retrieved 2008-11-03.
  2. Cleate R. Stepan, P.E. "Coal Dust Eplosion Hazards" (PDF). Mine Safety and Health Administration, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Retrieved 2008-11-03.
  3. "Ozone Science: The Facts Behind the Phaseout". Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 2008-11-03.