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Columbia River

From Encyc

The Columbia River is a large river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. Its headwaters are in British Columbia. Its lower reaches form the border between Washington state and the state of Oregon.[1] Tributaries drain parts of Montana, Nevada, Wyoming, Utah and Idaho.

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The river carries a lot of suspended silt. As the river water slows, around the river's mouth, it forms a large and dangerous sandbar, which is a navigational hazard, particularly when waves are large.[2]

Portland, Oregon, which lies approximately 75 miles (121 km), from the river's mouth, was an important port in the 19th century, until Seattle was added to the North American railway grid.

References

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  1. "The River: The Columbia River is the lifeblood of the Pacific Northwest". Columbia Riverkeeper. Archived from the original on 2024-06-20. Retrieved 2025-11-24. The Columbia River Basin drains water from a landmass the size of France: habitat from lush rainforests to craggy mountains to high desert.
  2. "Crossing the Bar" (PDF). Oregon State Marine Board. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-08-06. Retrieved 2025-11-24.