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Loon

From Encyc
Loons annual migration takes them from northern regions, where they spend the summer, and breed, to winter locations.
Because the shape of loon's bodies are optimized for swimming underwater, unlike other birds their size they have to run to generate enough lift before they can take off and fly.

A loon is a water-bird.[1] Unlike ducks and geese it is a carnivore. Loons are known for their ability to rapidly swim long distances underwater. They are also known for their very distinctive plaintive call.

A loon can hold its breath for up to three minutes.[1] They can dive up to 70 metres (230 ft). They can fly at up to 70 miles per hour (110 km/h).[2]

Since 1987 the Canada's one dollar coin has born a loon on its obverse, and is popularly nick-named, the "loonie".[1]

Reference

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Fact Sheet: Common Loon" (pdf). Ontario Wildlife Foundation. Retrieved 2026-02-14.
  2. ↑ "Common Loon: Gavia immer" (pdf). National Wildlife Foundation. Retrieved 2026-02-14. he loon can stay underwater for up to five minutes, its signature red eyes helping it locate prey while submerged. Common loons are skilled in flight, sometimes reaching speeds of 70 miles (110 kilometers) an hour.
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