Oats
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Oats are a cereal grain used for human consumption since antiquity.[1] Oats may originally have been a weed, harvested by accident when ancient farmers cultivated wheat or barley. Unlike those other cereals oats were suited better to growing in cold or wet places.
References
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"The History of Oats: From Ancient Grain to Modern Superfood". The Foods Life. 2025-06-04. Retrieved 2026-04-19.
During the Middle Ages, oat farming developed well in northern climates that were cool and wet, and especially in places where wheat and barley struggled.