Sherman tank

Sherman tanks in Normandy, 1944

The Sherman tank was an American-built tank used extensively by the Allies during World War II.

It was easy to mass produce, allowing large numbers to be fielded. It was also highly mobile.

Compared to late-war German tanks, the Sherman had weak armor and less firepower. It was also vulnerable to combustion because it used a gasoline engine rather than diesel.

In its favor, good fuel economy and reliability often made it more available than German tanks. The mass-produced Shermans were highly customizable, and many specialized variants were produced.

In concert with infantry, artillery, and air support, the Sherman helped give the Allies a decisive advantage over the Germans. It was used on almost every front including North Africa, Italy, Western Europe, and Eastern Europe.

It was named after Civil War General William Tecumseh Sherman.