The Big Lebowski

The Big Lebowski is a movie about The Dude, a slacker living in California. It stars Jeff Bridges, John Goodman, Steve Buschemi, and Tara Reid. It was written and directed by the Coen brothers.

Movie influences

It's a Wonderful Life

George Bailey visiting Potter's office.

• Desk scene similar to It's a Wonderful Life with Potter behind the imposing desk. Wheelchair-bound grumpy millionaire. (Mr. Potter / Jeffrey Lebowski)
• The Dude's car gets a little dinged up like George's. Trouble with the car door too. (George Bailey / The Dude)
• No identification on George. The Dude's only ID is a Ralph's card.
• Guardian angel figure who also narrates. (Clarence / The Stranger)

Life with Mikey

• Desk scene also similar to Life with Mikey with David Huddleston playing character behind the desk.

Batman (tv series)

Mr. Freeze from Batman, the TV series.

The Nihilists say,"No funny stuff!" In Batman the tv series Mr. Freeze says, "No monkey business!" in a similar accent.

Conan the Barbarian

John Milius, the director of Conan the Barbarian, and inspiration for Walter Sobchak.

• A wandering daughter job (The Princess / Bunny Lebowski)
• Wealthy, smooth-talking bad guy with flesh-based business hosts hedonistic parties (Thulsa Doom / Jackie Treehorn)
• Writer/Director John Milius was the inspiration for Walter Sobchak
• Arnold Schwartzenegger was also in The Long Goodbye
• Rexor and Thorgrim / Treehorn thugs
• King Osric / Jeffrey Lebowski
• The Witch / Maude Lebowski
• Animal attacks. The Dude is attacked by a marmot. Conan is attacked by wolves, snakes, and vultures. Conan's father is attacked by wardogs.
• The two musical interludes parallel Conan's escape from slavery and his crucifixion.
• A beloved main character dies in battle and is cremated. There is a funeral near the beach.

The Wizard of Oz

• Bunny = Dorothy
• Alternatively the Dude can be viewed as the Dorothy character
• Dude, Walter, and Donnny are lion, scarecrow, and tin man
• Coen brothers admit to being inspired by the Wizard of Oz.
• The Big Lebowski and the Wizard both present an imposing fascade.
• The Dude panics when burned, similar to the Scarecrow, and throws liquid on it.

Road House

• Fight scenes
• Ben Gazzara (criminal boss in both movies) Brad Wesley / Jackie Treehorn
• Sam Elliot
• The Dude's hair is similar to Sam Elliot's. At one point he ties his bangs back in a similar style with a clip. Elliot used an elastic band.
• Brad Wesley has a young blonde friend who resembles Bunny Lebowski

Cutter's Way

Old Spanish Days Fiesta

• Jeff Bridges character Richard Bone is a slacker/underemployed
• Best friend Alex Cutter is an emotionally unstable Vietnam veteran
• Story revolves around the murder of a 17 year old girl similar to Bunny.
• Murder theory originates with Bone who is somewhat uncertain and tentative, but it is embraced by Cutter, similar to the kidnapping theory in Big Lebowski
• Alex gets called an asshole
• Alex and Walter both express strong political opinions
• Alex damages someone's car on the street, then the enraged homeowner arrives and attacks his car.
• Alex's disregard for the police mirrors Walter's after the Smokey incident
• Bridges' car breaks down while he is driving down a narrow street. He realizes he is being followed by another car.
• Alex likes to wave a gun around
• Alex and Walter saw people die "face down in a ditch" / "face down in the muck".
• Richard is friendly with George, a pudgy, gentle man who looks like the landlord in The Big Lebowski. Both George and the landlord wear Adidas shirts.
• Similar post-coital scene with woman in bed conversing with Bridges as he stands at foot of bed
• Similar scene where Bridges is taken to a police station and converses with a detective/chief
• Similar diner scene except they sit at table instead of the counter
• Mo wears loose fitting robes similar to Maude Lebowski
• Valerie resembles Bunny Lebowski
• JJ Cord's house resembles Lebowski's house. Cord is a millionaire like Jeffrey Lebowski.
• Location in Santa Barbara not far from Malibu where Treehorn lives.
• Alex and Walter walk with a limp (after the dropoff scene in Lebowski)
• Alex seeks justice independent of the system and Walter does too. Both hate nihilism.
• Alex and Walter hate the rich.
• Neither story has much to do with Vietnam other than the way it affects the main characters
• JJ Cord and Jeffrey Lebowski (Korea) are both veterans of earlier wars.
• Alex and Walter fly into similar rages
• The phrase "Thai stick" is used
• Bone and the Dude both went to college and underachieved while their friends went to Vietnam
• Alex says, "that murdering bastard", in the same way Walter says, "that f'ing b".
• Mid-story the Dude takes a break to go bowling. Bone takes a break to go sailing.
• Lebowski: "Strikes and gutters", and "Gutterballs". Cutter's: "Gutter squalor"
• A police officer is called a fascist in both movies
• A fight is averted by someone holding back the belligerents.
• There is a reference to Bone's car having been stolen once. The dude gets his car stolen.
• A car is torched in both movies
• Sunglasses are prominent in conflict scenes
• Mrs. Cord's goons punch Bone and she says, "I do hope you weren't hurt," similar to Maude Lebowski.
• Cord's back is turned and he is staring out the window when Bone enters his study.
• Cutter avoids fights by saying he's a cripple. The Dude attempts to prevent Walter from attacking Lebowski by saying he's a cripple.
• Cord and Lebowski, confronted by Bone and the Dude's accusations, both respond imperiously. Cord: "What if it were?" Lebowski: "Well aren't you?"

Scarface

• Jackie Treehorn resembles Tony's employer, Frank Lopez. White suit, drink in hand, pleasant demeanor, swanky home, comfortable sofa.

Chinatown

• Julianne Moore's (Maude) robotic voice and mannerisms are similar to Faye Dunaway's Evelyn Mulwray.
• Similar bedroom scene

Life Stinks

• Outdoor funeral scene where ashes blow all over the main characters. Inspired by a real life incident in which Mel Brooks accompanied his friend Howard Morris to the Hudson River to scatter the ashes of his father.

The Big Sleep

Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall in The Big Sleep

• Film noir in which a wheelchair-bound millionaire hires a detective (Humphrey Bogart) in a case involving pictures of his daughter.
• Written by Raymond Chandler. Complicated, but ultimately unimportant plot.
• Screenplay William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, +1
• Shamus. Private detective
• Flirtatious young blonde in a mansion (Carmen Sternwood/Bunny Lebowski)
• He went to college.
• Vivian Sternwood/Maude Lebowski

42nd Street

Film poster for 42nd Street (1933)

• Classic Busby Berkeley musical made in 1933 with some of the same shots seen in the bowling alley dream sequences.
• The Nihilists running style in the dream where they are chasing the Dude is inspired by dance moves on the giant turntable in 42nd street.
• Camera angle looking up at characters as if they are floating near outer space
• Low angle shots viewing character through legs of dancers

The Long Goodbye

• Slacker Eliot Gould is a detective in southern California who goes shopping at the supermarket.
• Two cops barge into his apartment and treat him disrespectfully, rifling through his stuff. One of them picks up a bronzed baby shoe and asks, "What is this?"
• "Are you gainfully employed?"
• His free-spirited neighbors resemble Bunny.
• "You didn't go to college."
• There is a bowling pin in the apartment.
• Goons break into apartment looking for money. Boss says find my money.
• Goons go through Marlowe's dirty laundry, whites.
• Erev shabbos.
• Malibu beach party
• Delirious ranting: Marlowe threatens to call Ronald Reagan on the cop (Ronald Reagan/Ron Kuby)
• Threatening castration to find money
• Running by side of road ending in ambulance sirens
• Poorly disguised following (Harry/DaFino)
• Bad guy boss mutilates his own woman to try to scare Marlowe
• Ethnically diverse group of criminal henchmen including Germans
• Marlowe is used as a convenient way to make some money disappear
• Marlowe continually uses strike-anywhere matches to light his cigarettes. The Dude uses a strike-anywhere match while he is in bed with Maude.
• Exaggerated repetition:"your crazy looneytoon husband could have killed Sylvia Lennox. Could have killed Sylvia Lennox." (That poor woman)
• Marty Augustine sounds like Marty Ackerman
• High-maintenance pets
• Dog barking during time of tension
• Nina van Pallandt also in Cutter's Way
• Written by Raymond Chandler, screenplay by Leigh Brackett
• Marlowe is presented as a man out of step with the 1970s, wearing old-fashioned clothes, chain-smoking, and holding attitudes more consistent with earlier times. In contrast, the Stranger states that Dude fits right into his time and place, the early 1990s, in Los Angeles.

North by Northwest

Cary Grant being drugged in North by Northwest

• Mistaken identity
• Pencil rubbing trick to see last message written on notepad.
• Protagonist is drugged then arrested
• What is this a joke or something? / Is this some sort of a joke?
• The name Jackie Treehorn sounds like Alfred Hitchcock
• "Creedence."

Fletch

• Visit to millionaire's house, impressive office
• Degrees and commendations displayed, subtle reference to not going to college
• Blonde on chair by the pool
• Visit to doctor for physical examination, "drop your shorts"
• Violent police chief meeting

Blazing Saddles

• David Huddleston gives a speech about achievement
• "By gum, we're not going to give up now." / "By god, sir, I will not abide another toe."

Reservoir Dogs

• Steve Buscemi
• "Hey, come on, are we on a playground here, huh? Am I the only professional?" - Mr. Pink (Buscemi) / "Smokey, this is not 'Nam. This is bowling. There are rules." ... "Am I the only one around here who gives a shit about the rules?" - Walter (Goodman)

The Magnificent Ambersons

The Magnificent Ambersons.

• Orson Welles film with a man gazing into the fireplace scene. First noticed by Roger Ebert.
• Quote (The Magnificent Ambersons): "It must be in the sun! There wasn’t anything here but the sun in the first place, and the earth came out of the sun, and we came out of the earth. So, whatever we are, we must have been in the sun. We go back to the earth we came out of, so the earth will go back to the sun that it came out of. And time means nothing — nothing at all — so in a little while we’ll all be back in the sun together. I wish —"..."I wish — somebody could tell me!"
• Quote (The Big Lebowski): "What makes a man, Mr. Lebowski? ... Is it being prepared to do the right thing, whatever the cost? Isn't that what makes a man?"

Murder, My Sweet

• Another Raymond Chandler story.
• "I caught the blackjack right behind my ear. A black pool opened up at my feet. I dived in. It had no bottom." (Murder, My Sweet) vs. "Darkness warshed over the Dude - darker'n a black steer's tookus on a moonless prairie night. There was no bottom." (The Big Lebowski)

Cutter's Way sequel theory

Theory that The Big Lebowski is a sequel to Cutter's Way.

According to this theory Mrs. Cord witnesses the killing of J.J. Cord. Convinced that Cord murdered Vicky Duran, she is disgusted with her husband and helps Richard escape justice. She testifies that Alex was the shooter and that Richard was trying to prevent him from firing the gun. According to this version of events, Richard went to JJ Cord to discuss the situation, warn him that Alex's mental health was deteriorating, and to ask him to help Alex with his PTSD and delusional fantasies. This is when Alex comes crashing through the window and the tragedy occurs. George also testifies supporting this version of events.

Later in life Mrs. Cord meets her second husband, Jeffrey Lebowski, and dies leaving him the house. Her daughter, Maude Lebowski, is not seen in the events of Cutter's Way. Mrs. Cord and her daughter take on the Lebowski name to avoid association with J.J. Cord.

The Dude ends up living in an apartment complex owned or managed by his friend, George.

Evidence

• Takes place approximately nine years later.
• The Dude is uncomfortable with his name Jeffrey Lebowski, preferring simply "The Dude", "his dudeness", or "El duderino", so it is plausible that he changed it.
• Richard Bone shows a predilection towards inventing pseudonyms using the names of his friends, going by "Richard Alexander" at a party.
• The Dude's landlord. George Swanson is the only character besides The Dude to appear in both movies, though he also changes his name (to Martin Randahl which the Dude corrupts to "Monty").
• The Dude is concerned that "they're gonna kill that poor woman" because he possibly experienced the same thing with Mo Cutter and Vicky Duran.
• Upon meeting the Big Lebowski, the Dude seems comfortable and familiar with the house. The Big Lebowski seems unaware of their connection.
• Maude Lebowski notes that the family wealth was "all mother's".

Was Walter wrong?

Many details of the plot were figured out early on by Walter, though sometimes he was wrong.

Right

• They were amateurs, and nothing to be afraid of.
• She was not kidnapped.
• It was not her toe.

Wrong

• The dog was not a Pomeranian.
• The millionaire Jeffrey Lebowski could not walk.

Unknown

• Was Smokey's toe over the line?
• Is there a connection to Vietnam? (See Cutter's Way sequel theory.)

References

• https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/big-lebowski-coen-influences
• https://www.metrosiliconvalley.com/metro/02.14.07/cult-0707.html