Intel 4004

From Encyc

The Intel 4004 is an early single chip computer chip, from 1971, and a lineal ancestor of the Pentium family of computer chips.[1][2]

intel 4004 specifications
specification value
number of transistors 2,300 transistor on die[1][2]
clock speed 108 hertz[2], 740 hertz[1]
bus speed 108 hertz[2]
instruction set 46 instructions[1]
Registers 16 4 bit registers or eight bit registers.[1]
introduction date November 1971[2]
memory 1k data memory, 4k program memory[1]
address space 4k[1]
transistor size 10 micron[2]

The computer had separate data and memory spaces. The maximum addressable memory was 4 kilobytes.[1]

According to the History of Computing website the chip "it is widely considered to be the world's first commercial single-chip microprocessor."[1]

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 "The Industrial Era: 1970 - 1971". History of Computing. Archived from the original on 2008-12-01. Retrieved 2008-04-15. In February Intel releases the 4004 microprocessor to the market. It has 12 sq mm die size and 16 pins which fit in to a motherboard. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "Microprocessor quick reference guide: Intel486™ Processors and Earlier". Intel Museum. Archived from the original on 2012-06-14. Retrieved 2012-06-06.